Tour overview

Armenia  boasts a rich history as one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions on Earth. Its cultural heritage, traditions, and contributions to various fields have left a lasting impact. Armenia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase the country’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty.

Tangible

  • Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots: This site includes the Holy See of Echmiadzin, which is the spiritual and administrative center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It also features the 7th-century Zvartnots Cathedral, known for its innovative architectural design. These structures reflect the early Christian architectural style and hold significant cultural and religious importance.
Etchmiatsin Cathedral
  • Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley: The Monastery of Geghard is a medieval Armenian monastery partially carved out of the surrounding rock. It is renowned for its intricate architecture and its unique religious and cultural significance. The site is also located within the stunning Upper Azat Valley, which adds to its overall beauty and historical value.
Geghard Monastery
Interior of Geghard Monastery
  • Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin: These two monastic complexes, located in northern Armenia, were built between the 10th and 13th centuries. They are notable for their harmonious blend of religious and secular architecture and their role in the development of medieval Armenian architecture. The monasteries are also surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
Haghpat Monastery
Sanahin Monastery

Intangible

  • Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia: Lavash is a traditional flatbread that holds cultural and social significance in Armenian society.
    Freshly Baked Armenian Lavash

    The process of making lavash involves various rituals and techniques that are passed down through generations.

 

  • Duduk and its music: The duduk is an ancient double-reed woodwind instrument that plays a central role in Armenian music. Its soulful melodies are often associated with the country’s cultural identity and are used in various ceremonies and performances

 

  • Armenian epic, “Daredevils of Sassoun” (“Sasna Tsrer”): This epic poem is an important part of Armenian oral tradition. It tells the story of the legendary heroes of Sassoun and reflects the cultural values and history of the Armenian people.

 

  • Kochari, traditional group dance: Kochari is a lively and energetic group dance that is performed during social events and celebrations in Armenia. It represents community unity and is a vibrant expression of the country’s cultural heritage.

 

  • Armenian Cross-Stones Art: Khachkars, also known as “cross-stones,” are intricately carved memorial steles that are characteristic of Armenian culture and art. They hold deep spiritual and cultural significance and are an important part of Armenia’s heritage. The word “khachkar” is derived from two Armenian words: “khach,” meaning “cross,” and “kar,” meaning “stone.” These carved stone crosses often feature a central cross with intricate patterns, designs, and inscriptions.Khachkars are an enduring symbol of Armenian culture and spirituality.